Masons' Secrets Revealed: The Hidden Meanings Behind Masonic Handshakes

The Freemasons, a fraternal organization with a rich history dating back to the 16th century, are often shrouded in mystery and secrecy. One of the most intriguing aspects of Masonic culture is the various handshakes, known as "grips," that members use to identify themselves to one another. These handshakes are steeped in symbolism and have significant meanings, which have been passed down through generations of Masons. In this article, we will delve into the world of Masonic handshakes and explore the hidden meanings behind these mysterious rituals.

The Masonic handshake is a unique and complex system that has been used for centuries to identify members of the fraternity. It is a combination of physical movements, handshakes, and other gestures that convey specific meanings and messages. There are several types of Masonic handshakes, each with its own distinct significance. According to Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England, David Williamson, "the handshake is an important part of Masonic ritual and is used to convey a sense of unity and brotherhood among members."

The History of Masonic Handshakes

The history of Masonic handshakes dates back to the 16th century, when the Freemasons were a small group of stonemasons working in Scotland. Over time, the organization grew, and with it, the need for a system to identify members arose. In the 18th century, the Freemasons developed a complex system of handshakes, which included various grips, signs, and passwords. This system was used to ensure that only genuine members could enter Masonic lodges and participate in rituals.

One of the earliest recorded Masonic handshakes is the "Right Hand of Fellowship," which dates back to the 16th century. This handshake involves extending the right hand and clasping the other person's right hand with both hands. This gesture symbolizes the giving and receiving of fellowship and brotherhood.

The Types of Masonic Handshakes

There are several types of Masonic handshakes, each with its own distinct meaning. Some of the most common handshakes include:

• **The Master Mason's Grip**: This handshake involves grasping the other person's right hand with the left hand, and then placing the right hand on top of the left. This gesture symbolizes the unity and harmony of the fraternity.

• **The Mark Master's Grip**: This handshake involves grasping the other person's right hand with the left hand, and then twisting the right hand clockwise. This gesture symbolizes the ability to mark or sign something, which is a fundamental skill of stonemasons.

• **The Past Master's Grip**: This handshake involves grasping the other person's right hand with the left hand, and then twisting the right hand counterclockwise. This gesture symbolizes the ability to pass on knowledge and wisdom to others.

• **The Worthy Master's Grip**: This handshake involves grasping the other person's right hand with the left hand, and then placing the right hand on the left shoulder. This gesture symbolizes the leadership and authority of the fraternity.

The Symbolism Behind Masonic Handshakes

Masonic handshakes are steeped in symbolism and are designed to convey specific meanings and messages. The symbols and gestures used in these handshakes are often drawn from the world of architecture, alchemy, and ancient mythology. For example, the handshake known as the "Square and Compasses" involves extending the right hand, palm up, and then closing the fingers to form a square. This gesture symbolizes the harmony and balance between the spiritual and material worlds.

The Masonic handshake is also closely tied to the concept of "materialism," which is a central theme of Masonic philosophy. Materialism is the idea that the material world is imbued with spiritual significance and that the physical and spiritual realms are interconnected. The handshake, therefore, is a physical manifestation of this idea, conveying the connection between the material and spiritual worlds.

The Purpose of Masonic Handshakes

Masonic handshakes serve several purposes, including:

• **Identification**: The handshake is used to identify members of the fraternity and to distinguish them from non-members.

• **Unification**: The handshake is used to convey a sense of unity and brotherhood among members, emphasizing the importance of cooperation and mutual support.

• **Education**: The handshake is used to teach new members the values and principles of the fraternity, as well as to reinforce existing members' understanding of these values.

• **Ritual**: The handshake is an integral part of Masonic rituals, serving as a symbol of the fraternity's connection to its rich history and tradition.

The Masonic Handshake and Modern Times

In modern times, the Masonic handshake remains an important part of Masonic culture and tradition. While the fraternity has evolved and adapted to changing times, the handshake remains a constant reminder of the values and principles that have guided Masons for centuries.

However, the Masonic handshake has also been subject to controversy and criticism. Some have accused the fraternity of being secretive and exclusive, with some even suggesting that the handshake is a way of discriminating against non-members. According to Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland, Will Millar, "the Masonic handshake is a private matter and is not intended to be exclusive or discriminatory."

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Masonic handshake is a complex and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to identify members of the fraternity and convey specific meanings and messages. From the Right Hand of Fellowship to the Worthy Master's Grip, each handshake is steeped in symbolism and has significant meanings. As we have seen, the handshake is an integral part of Masonic culture and tradition, serving as a symbol of unity, brotherhood, and education. Whether you are a Mason or simply interested in the mysteries of the fraternity, the Masonic handshake is a fascinating topic that is sure to captivate and intrigue.