Unpacking the Mysterious Connection: Why Is Police Called 12?

The police department, a cornerstone of public safety and law enforcement, has a rich history and a plethora of rules and regulations governing its operations. One of the most intriguing aspects of police protocol is the reason behind the ubiquitous term "12" associated with law enforcement. In many countries, including the United States, the number 12 holds a special significance for police officers, but what is the reason behind this peculiar connection? In this article, we'll delve into the history, cultural significance, and practical applications of why police is called 12.

The term "12" in the context of police operations is closely tied to the radio communication system. In the early days of radio technology, police departments began using a standardized system of radio frequencies to communicate with officers in the field. The first radio system used by police in the United States was developed in the 1920s, and it used a frequency of 12 megahertz (MHz) as the standard police frequency. This frequency was chosen because it was a relatively clear and undisturbed band of the radio spectrum, making it ideal for communication.

A Brief History of Police Radio Communications

In the early 20th century, police departments began using radio systems to communicate with officers in the field. The first police radio system was developed in 1928 by the Detroit Police Department, using a system of two-way radios that allowed officers to communicate with dispatchers. The system was initially used for emergency calls only, but it soon became a vital tool for routine communication between officers and dispatchers. The use of radio frequencies for police communications became widespread in the 1940s and 1950s, with the development of more sophisticated systems that allowed for multiple frequencies and channels.

One of the key pioneers in the development of police radio systems was a radio engineer named Philip Morse, who worked with the Detroit Police Department in the 1920s. Morse developed a system of radio frequencies that allowed police officers to communicate with dispatchers using a standardized system of codes and signals. The system used a combination of voice and Morse code to convey information, and it quickly became the standard for police radio communications.

The Rise of 12: A Frequency Standard

In the 1950s and 1960s, police radio systems became more widespread, and the use of 12 MHz as the standard police frequency became more widespread. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) established 12 MHz as the standard frequency for police communications, and many police departments began using the frequency as their primary means of communication. The use of 12 MHz became so widespread that it became an accepted standard for police communications, and it remained the primary frequency used by police departments for many years.

The Cultural Significance of 12 in Police Culture

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